According to use of force guidelines, what do "Suspect Actions" refer to?

"Suspect Actions" in the context of use of force guidelines specifically refer to behaviors that pose an imminent risk of harm to others. This includes any actions taken by a suspect that could endanger the safety of law enforcement officers, bystanders, or the suspect themselves. Recognizing these types of actions is critical, as they help law enforcement personnel assess situations and determine the appropriate level of force necessary to protect themselves and the public.

Understanding that some suspect actions may warrant a stronger response allows officers to respond effectively under high-stress situations where safety is compromised. In contrast, actions that encourage cooperation or are compliant and passive do not represent a threat and typically require a different response approach, focusing instead on de-escalation and communication. Similarly, actions that require authorization for pursuit do not necessarily indicate imminent risk but relate more to procedural guidelines in law enforcement. Therefore, the emphasis on imminent risk is central to understanding when and how to escalate the use of force appropriately.