Under 42 U.S.C. section 1983, what is required of officers who observe excessive force used by another officer?

Under 42 U.S.C. section 1983, officers who observe the use of excessive force by another officer have a duty to report such actions to the appropriate supervisor. This requirement stems from the principle that law enforcement personnel are expected to uphold the law and intervene in situations where a fellow officer's actions may violate an individual's civil rights. Reporting misconduct is crucial in holding individuals accountable and ensuring that proper protocols are followed within the law enforcement agency.

Intervention may not always be feasible or safe in every situation, which is why the emphasis is placed on the reporting mechanism. By notifying a supervisor or appropriate authority, officers contribute to the oversight and accountability necessary to maintain public trust in law enforcement practices. This duty helps foster an environment where excessive force is less likely to occur because officers understand that their actions will be monitored and that there are consequences for misconduct.