What are the two types of weight transfer in vehicles?

The correct choice highlights the two primary types of weight transfer in vehicles: longitudinal and lateral weight transfer.

Longitudinal weight transfer occurs when a vehicle accelerates or decelerates. During acceleration, weight shifts to the rear wheels, which can enhance traction at the back, while during braking, weight shifts towards the front wheels, helping to improve braking efficiency. This transfer is crucial for managing the stability and control of the vehicle as it interacts with different driving conditions.

Lateral weight transfer happens during cornering. When a vehicle turns, the centrifugal force causes weight to shift from the inside wheels to the outside wheels. This transfer is vital for maintaining grip and control through a turn; it affects how the tires interact with the road surface, which is essential for preventing skidding and ensuring optimal performance during navigation of curves.

Understanding these two types of weight transfer is critical for effective vehicle control and safe driving dynamics under various conditions, allowing a driver to respond appropriately to maintain stability and maneuverability.