What does "search and seizure" refer to under the Fourth Amendment?

"Search and seizure," as referred to under the Fourth Amendment, specifically pertains to the legal examination of property to find evidence related to a crime. This is foundational to the protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring that individuals are safeguarded from arbitrary intrusions by law enforcement into their private spaces and belongings. The Fourth Amendment sets requirements for law enforcement to obtain a warrant based on probable cause before conducting searches, thus balancing individual rights with the necessity of maintaining public order and safety.

In this context, it is essential to recognize that the concept encompasses procedures conducted by law enforcement to secure evidence that can be used in prosecutions, establishing standards that protect citizens’ rights and ensuring that infringements upon privacy are judiciously regulated.