What does the term "traffic stop" refer to in policing?

The term "traffic stop" in policing refers specifically to an enforcement action taken by an officer to check a vehicle for compliance with traffic laws. This action typically involves stopping a vehicle that an officer believes may be violating traffic regulations, such as speeding, running a red light, or other infractions. During a traffic stop, the officer may ask for the driver's license, registration, and proof of insurance to ensure that the driver and vehicle are following legal guidelines.

This definition encompasses a broad range of potential interactions between law enforcement and drivers and is a fundamental aspect of policing traffic safety. Beyond simply issuing a ticket or inspecting a vehicle, a traffic stop can also lead to further investigation if other violations or injuries to public safety are suspected. Understanding this term is essential for recognizing the role of police in maintaining traffic regulations and ensuring safe driving practices on the road.