What factors does "Perceived Threat" include?

"Perceived Threat" primarily includes the officer's perception of the suspect's actions. This factor is crucial as it directly impacts how an officer assesses a situation and determines the level of force or response that may be necessary. In high-pressure scenarios, an officer must quickly interpret behaviors, gestures, and movements of the suspect, which can signal whether there is an immediate threat to safety. The officer's experience, training, and instinct also play significant roles in shaping this perception.

Understanding how the officer sees the suspect's actions is fundamental in patrol practice, as it influences decision-making in potentially dangerous situations. The nuances of body language, sudden movements, and other behavioral cues are often what inform an officer that a threat might be present, guiding their reactions and strategies for de-escalation or engagement.