What is the basic premise of the "broken windows theory"?

The basic premise of the "broken windows theory" is that maintaining and monitoring urban environments to prevent small crimes helps to deter larger crimes. This theory suggests that when minor offenses, like vandalism or public disorder, are addressed promptly, it creates an overall sense of order and signals to potential offenders that crime will not be tolerated. The presence of visible signs of neglect can encourage more serious criminal behavior, as it fosters an environment where individuals feel free to engage in anti-social activities. By focusing on small infractions, law enforcement can help to proactively reduce the likelihood of more serious crimes developing. This approach underscores the importance of community upkeep and active policing in maintaining safety and order in neighborhoods.