What is the purpose of an arrest warrant?

An arrest warrant serves a crucial role in the law enforcement process by providing law enforcement officers with the legal authority to arrest an individual suspected of committing a crime. It is issued by a judge or magistrate based on probable cause, which means there is sufficient reason to believe that the person named in the warrant has engaged in criminal activity.

The warrant protects individuals' rights by ensuring that arrests are not made arbitrarily or without sufficient justification. Having this legal document means law enforcement can execute the arrest within the jurisdiction specified in the warrant, providing a clear and lawful basis for taking the suspect into custody. This process ensures accountability within the justice system and helps maintain the rule of law.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the primary purpose of an arrest warrant. While search warrants can provide legal grounds for a search, an arrest warrant specifically addresses the authority to detain a suspect. Similarly, an arrest warrant does not initiate investigations; it is the result of investigation and evidence gathering. It does not allow for detention without charge, as the warrant is tied to specific allegations of criminal activity.