What legal document allows police to conduct a search of a person or premises?

The legal document that allows police to conduct a search of a person or premises is a search warrant. A search warrant is issued by a judge or magistrate and is based on probable cause that evidence of a crime will be found in the specific location being searched. This document details the scope of the search, identifying the place to be searched and the items sought, thus ensuring that the search is lawful and respects the Fourth Amendment rights of individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Stop and frisk does not require a search warrant; rather, it is a limited pat-down procedure conducted by law enforcement when they have reasonable suspicion that an individual may be armed and dangerous. While it allows for a brief search, it is not as comprehensive as a search warrant.

An arrest warrant permits law enforcement to apprehend an individual suspected of committing a crime but does not authorize the search of premises or belongings without a separate search warrant.

A court order can require a party to perform or refrain from performing a specific act, but it is not specifically tied to conducting searches in the same way that a search warrant is. It is more general and can relate to various legal proceedings, yet it does not provide the same specific power regarding searches as a search warrant does.

Thus, the correct